Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a consul elected after

  • 1 cōnsul

        cōnsul ulis, m    [com-+2 SAL-], a consul; the highest magistracy of the Roman republic was vested in two consuls, chosen annually: ordinarius, for the full term (opp. suffectus, to fill a vacancy), L.: designatus, elect: consules creantur, Cs.: me consulem fecistis: ne sufficiatur consul, chosen to fill a vacancy: Consulis imperium, V.— In dates, defining the year; usu. abl absol.: Messalā et Pisone consulibus, in the consulship of, Cs.: a. d. V Kal. Apr. L. Pisone A. Gabinio consulibus (i. e. the 28th of March), Cs.: nobis consulibus: Consule Tullo, H.: Bibuli consulis amphora, H.: XL annis ante me consulem: ante vos consules: post L. Sullam Q. Pompeium consules. — Sing collect., the consuls, supreme magistracy: eo (iure) consulem usurum, L.: legatisque ad consulem missis, L.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, S.—In the title, pro consule ( abbrev. procos.), plur. pro consulibus, a vice-consul, deputy-consul, magistrate with consular powers; orig. given to a general sent to command an army: pro consule Quinctium subsidio castris mitti, L.: non oportere mitti privatum pro consule. — Also, to a consul whose military command was prolonged beyond his term of office: ut cum Philo consulatu abisset, pro consule rem gereret, L. — After Sulla's time, the consuls, when their year expired, assumed the chief magistracy in provinces designated by the senate, as pro consulibus: litterae a Bruto pro consule: ex litteris Bruti pro consule: qui pro consulibus sint ad urbem, Cs.; see also proconsul. — A proconsul: mortuus Claudius consul erat, L.: quaestor obtigit (Cato) consuli, N. — Poet.: non unius anni, i. e. not by election, but by nature, H.
    * * *
    consul (highest elected Roman official - 2/year); supreme magistrate elsewhere

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsul

  • 2 subficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subficio

  • 3 sufficio

    suf-fĭcĭo ( subf-), fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. and n. [facio].
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To put under or among.
    1.
    Of a building, to lay the foundation for: opus. Curt. 5, 1, 29 Zumpt. —
    2.
    Esp., to put into, dip in, dye, impregnate, imbue, tinge, lanam medicamentis, to impregnate, imbue, tinge, Cic. ap. Non. 386, 10, and 521, 19:

    (angues) ardentes oculos suffecti sanguine et igni,

    suffused, colored, Verg. A. 2, 210:

    maculis suffecta genas,

    Val. Fl. 2, 105:

    suffecta leto lumina,

    id. 1, 822; cf.:

    nubes sole suffecta,

    i. e. shone through, irradiated, Sen. Q. N. 1, 5, 11.—
    3.
    To give, affard, furnish, supply = suppeditare, hupechein (mostly poet.):

    (nebulae) sufficiunt nubes,

    Lucr. 6, 480:

    ut cibus aliam naturam sufficit ex se,

    id. 3, 704:

    haec aëra rarum Sufficiunt nobis,

    id. 2, 108:

    tellus Sufficit umorem,

    Verg. G. 2, 424:

    aut illae (salices) pecori frondem aut pastoribus umbras Sufficiunt saepemque satis et pabula melli,

    id. ib. 2, 435:

    ut (Hispania) Italiae cunctarum rerum abundantiam sufficiat,

    Just. 44, 1, 4:

    dux agmina sufficit unus turbanti terras,

    Sil. 1, 36; cf.:

    Horatius eos excursionibus sufficiendo adsuefacerat sibi fidere,

    by permitting to take part in, Liv. 3, 61, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.; Petr. 27.— Trop.:

    ipse pater Danais animos viresque secundas Sufficit,

    gives courage and strength, Verg. A. 2, 618; 9, 803.—
    4.
    To occupy with, employ in: Horatius eos (milites) excursionibus (dat.) sufficiendo proeliisque levibus experiundo assuefecerat sibi fidere, by employing them in sallies, etc., Liv. 3, 61.—
    B.
    To put in the place of, to substitute for another; and esp., to choose or elect in the place of any one (class.; esp. freq. of magistrates, e. g. of consuls;

    syn. subrogo): suffectus in Lucretii locum M. Horatius Pulvillus,

    Liv. 2, 8, 4: in Appii locum suffectus, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:

    consul in sufficiendo collegā occupatus,

    Cic. Mur. 39, 85; cf.:

    ne consul sufficiatur,

    id. ib. 38, 82:

    censorem in demortui locum,

    Liv. 5, 31, 7:

    suffectis in loca eorum novis regibus,

    Just. 11, 10, 7:

    ipsae (apes) regem parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,

    Verg. G. 4, 202:

    seu tribunos modo seu tribunis suffectos consules quoque habuit,

    Liv. 4, 8, 1:

    quia collegam suffici censori religio erat,

    id. 6, 27, 4; 6, 38, 10:

    quibus vitio creatis suffecti,

    id. 9, 7, 14; 10, 47, 1:

    filius patri suffectus,

    Tac. A. 4, 16:

    Conon Alcibiadi suffectus,

    Just. 5, 6, 1:

    sperante heredem suffici se proximum,

    Phaedr. 3, 10, 12.—Esp. in the phrase suffectus consul, a consul elected after the regular time, a vice-consul:

    quando duo ordinarii consules ejus anni alter morbo, alter ferro periisset, suffectum consulem negabant recte comitia habere posse,

    Liv. 41, 18, 16 Weissenb. ad loc.; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 37 fin.; cf.:

    consulatus suffectus,

    Aus. Grat. Act. 14, 2, § 32.—
    2.
    Transf., to cause to take the place of, to supply instead of, to furnish as a substitute ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    atque aliam ex aliā generando suffice prolem,

    Verg. G. 3, 65:

    septimo eosdem (dentes) decidere anno, aliosque suffici,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 68:

    quattuor caeli partes in ternas dividunt et singulis ventos binos suffectos dant,

    Sen. Q. N. 5, 16, 2.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be sufficient, to suffice, avail for, meet the need of, satisfy (freq. and class.; syn. suppeto); constr. absol., with dat., ad, adversus, in, with inf., ut or ne; rarely with si.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    quamquam nec scribae sufficere nec tabulae nomina illorum capere potuerunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 16:

    nec jam sufficiunt,

    Verg. A. 9, 515:

    idque (ferrum) diu Suffecit,

    id. ib. 12, 739:

    Romani quoad sufficere remiges potuerunt, satis pertinaciter secuti sunt,

    Liv. 36, 45, 2:

    non sufficiebant oppidani,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    haec exempli gratiā sufficient,

    Quint. 9, 2, 56:

    non videntur tempora suffectura,

    id. 2, 5, 3:

    pro magistratibus, qui non sufficerent,

    Suet. Aug. 43:

    quīs non sufficientibus,

    Curt. 9, 4, 33.—With subject-clause:

    sufficit dicere, E portu navigavi,

    Quint. 4, 2, 41:

    non, quia sufficiat, non esse sacrilegium, sed quia, etc.,

    id. 7, 3, 9:

    suffecerit haec retulisse,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Mart. 9, 1, 8.—
    (β).
    With dat.: nec jam vires sufficere cuiquam, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20; cf.:

    vires concipit suffecturas oneri,

    Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 173:

    nec iis sufficiat imaginem virtutis effingere,

    Quint. 10, 2, 15:

    ac mihi quidem sufficeret hoc genus,

    id. 5, 10, 90:

    paucorum cupiditati cum obsistere non poterant, tamen sufficere aliquo modo poterant,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 127:

    mons, hominum lacte et carne vescentium abunde sufficiebat alimentis,

    Liv. 29, 31, 9:

    hae manus suffecere desiderio meo,

    Curt. 4, 1, 25; 3, 6, 19:

    vires quae sufficiant labori certaminum,

    Quint. 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    summis operibus suffecturi vires,

    id. 2, 4, 33:

    pronuntiatio vel scenis suffectura,

    id. 10, 1, 119:

    quod opus cuicumque discendo sufficiet,

    id. 1, 9, 3:

    dominis sufficit tantum soli, ut relevare caput possint,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 24, 4.— Poet.:

    nec sufficit umbo Ictibus,

    Verg. A. 9, 810.—
    (γ).
    With ad: terra ingenito umore egens vix ad [p. 1792] perennes suffecit amnes, Liv. 4, 30:

    inopi aerario nec plebe ad tributum sufficiente,

    id. 29, 16:

    annus vix ad solacium unius anni,

    id. 10, 47:

    oppidani ad omnia tuenda non sufficiebant,

    id. 21, 8, 4:

    quomodo nos ad patiendum sufficiamus,

    id. 29, 17, 17; 21, 8, 4; 33, 10:

    ad quod si vires non suffecerint,

    Quint. 12, 1, 32.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    non suffecturum ducem unum et exercitum unum adversus quattuor populos,

    Liv. 10, 25.—
    (ε).
    With in:

    nec locus in tumulos nec sufficit arbor in ignes,

    Ov. M. 7, 613:

    ergo ego sufficiam reus in nova crimina semper?

    id. Am. 2, 7, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec nos obniti contra nec tendere tantum Sufficimus,

    Verg. A. 5, 22.—
    (η).
    With ut or ne:

    interim sufficit, ut exorari te sinas,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 3:

    sufficit, ne ea, quae sunt vera, minuantur,

    id. ib. 9, 33, 11.—
    (θ).
    With si:

    sufficere tibi debet, si, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9:

    sufficere his credis, si probi existimentur,

    id. Pan. 88, 2.—Hence, P. a.: suffĭcĭens, entis, sufficient, adequate:

    aetas vix tantis matura rebus, sed abunde sufficiens,

    Curt. 3, 6, 19:

    testes,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8.— Sup.:

    unica et sufficientissima definitio,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sufficio

См. также в других словарях:

  • Consul — This article is about the historical office in Rome and medieval cities as well as during the French Revolution. For other uses, see Consul (disambiguation). Consul (abbrev. cos.; Latin plural consules) was the highest elected office of the Roman …   Wikipedia

  • consul — consular, adj. consulship, n. /kon seuhl/, n. 1. an official appointed by the government of one country to look after its commercial interests and the welfare of its citizens in another country. 2. either of the two chief magistrates of the… …   Universalium

  • Consul (representative) — Consulate and honorary consul redirect here. For the Graham Greene novel, see The Honorary Consul. For the uses of consul as the chief magistrate of a city state, see Consul. The political title Consul is used for the official representatives of… …   Wikipedia

  • consul — UK [ˈkɒns(ə)l] / US [ˈkɑns(ə)l] noun [countable] Word forms consul : singular consul plural consuls 1) a government official sent to live in another country and look after their own country s citizens and business interests there 2) one of the… …   English dictionary

  • CONSUL —    (1) one of the two magistrates of Rome elected annually after the expulsion of the kings, and invested with regal power; (2) a chief magistrate of the French Republic from 1799 to 1804; (3) one commissioned to protect, especially the… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

  • Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus (consul 48 BCE) — Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus was a Roman Consul elected in 48 BC along with Gaius Julius Caesar. He is generally regarded as a puppet of Caesar, having a long friendship with the Dictator. He was the son of Publius Servilius Vatia… …   Wikipedia

  • Roman consul — This article is about the highest office of the Roman Republic. For other, see Consul. Ancient Rome This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ancient Rome …   Wikipedia

  • Publius Licinius Crassus Dives (consul 205 BC) — Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Pontifex Maximus (d. 183 BC) was consul in 205 BC with Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (Scipio Africanus Major); he was also Pontifex Maximus since 213 or 212 BC (until his death), and held several other… …   Wikipedia

  • Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 215 and 213 BC) — Tiberius Sempronius Tib. f. Tib. n. Gracchus (d. 212 BC) was a Roman Republican consul in the Second Punic War. He was son of Tiberius Sempronius Tib. f. Gracchus who was apparently the first man from his branch to become consul.Gracchus is first …   Wikipedia

  • Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus (consul 238 BC) — Tiberius Sempronius Tib.f. Gracchus (fl. 237 BC; d. by 215 BC), a Roman Republican consul in the year 238 BC, was the first man from his branch (stirps) of the family (the gens Sempronia) to become consul; several other plebeian Sempronii had… …   Wikipedia

  • Lucius Afranius (consul) — Lucius Afranius was also the name of a comic poet of the 90s BC. Lucius Afranius, died 46 BC in Africa province, was a loyal legatus and client of Pompey the Great. He served with Pompey during his Iberian campaigns against Sertorius in the late… …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»